Hearing the Deaf: A Qualitative Exploration of Happiness, Well-being, Meaning in Life and Transcendence in Adults with Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss
Keywords:
Hearing-impairment, happiness, wellbeing, meaning in life, transcendenceAbstract
In India, a considerable percentage of the population is affected by mild to moderate degree of hearing loss, which can have an impact on multiple aspects of an individual’s life. The existing literature on the deaf community and their psychosocial health has a dearth of knowledge on the sources of happiness and well-being in the lives of individuals living with hearing impairment, especially in the Indian context. The aim of the current study was to explore through a qualitative analysis- the factors that play a role in ensuring the happiness and well-being of individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss along with those factors that add meaning in their lives and lead to transcendence. Phenomenological interviews were conducted with 15 individuals from Kolkata, having mild to moderate hearing loss, between the age range of 30-45 years. The study shed light on how factors such as having a respectable job, supportive family and friends are conducive for the participants’ happiness and well-being. Instances of how the deaf community often faces bullying and micro-aggressions in their day-to-day interactions with able-bodied individuals were also reported. The study also revealed how engaging in different art forms and striving for excellence in whatever they do add significant meaning to their lives. The study takes a positive paradigm to explore the factors that contribute most to their psychological well-being and happiness.